A2 Desi Butter (Makhan): Your Complete Guide to Benefits, Uses & Why It Is Different

By Organic Mandya · Jul 01, 2026 · 5 Minutes

Before there was ghee, there was makhan - the soft, white, hand-churned butter that is the very first product of the bilona process. Organic Mandya's A2 Desi Butter is this original makhan: hand-churned from A2 desi cow cream (Hallikar, Gir, Sahiwal breeds), naturally white to pale yellow, unsalted, uncoloured, and free from every additive that commercial butter contains. No added salt (which often masks off-flavours in commercial butter). No annatto or beta-carotene colouring (the artificial yellow colour you see in branded butter). No preservatives. No emulsifiers. Just pure cream, churned into butter, the way Indian kitchens have done it for centuries. At approximately 81 g fat per 100 g with fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K from grass-fed desi cows, this is butter in its cleanest, most honest form.

Table of Contents

  1. What Is A2 Desi Butter?
  2. How Is A2 Desi Butter Made? (The Organic Story)
  3. What Is the Difference Between A2 Desi Butter and Commercial Butter?
  4. What Are the Health Benefits of A2 Desi Butter?
  5. What Is Inside A2 Desi Butter? (Nutrition per 100g)
  6. How Do I Use A2 Desi Butter Every Day?
  7. Who Should Try A2 Desi Butter? (And Who Should Be Careful?)
  8. How Do I Know It Is Really Organic?
  9. Why A2 Desi Butter Deserves a Spot in Your Kitchen
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

What Is A2 Desi Butter?

A2 Desi Butter (makhan) is fresh, unsalted butter made from the cream of A2 desi cow milk. In the bilona ghee-making process, this butter is the intermediate product - the makkhan that rises when curd is hand-churned. While most of this butter goes on to become A2 ghee (through slow heating), some is kept as fresh butter for direct use.

Makhan has deep cultural roots in India. In Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna's love for makhan (butter) is one of the most beloved stories - the "makhan chor" (butter thief) narrative celebrates this simple, pure food. Traditional Indian butter was always white (not yellow), unsalted, and consumed within a day or two of churning. The yellow, salted, preservative-laden block we call "butter" today is a modern industrial product that would be unrecognisable to previous generations.

Organic Mandya's A2 Desi Butter returns to the original: white, fresh, unsalted, and made from identified desi cow breeds on organic pasture. The natural colour ranges from white to pale yellow depending on the season (more yellow in summer when cows eat more fresh green grass with beta-carotene).

How Is A2 Desi Butter Made? (The Organic Story)

The butter-making process is an integral part of the bilona tradition. Fresh A2 milk from Hallikar, Gir, and Sahiwal cows (organic pasture, Mandya district) is boiled, cooled, set to curd overnight with a starter culture, and then hand-churned with a wooden bilona for 30-45 minutes.

During churning, the fat globules in the curd aggregate and separate from the liquid. The white makkhan (butter) floats to the surface and is carefully collected. The remaining liquid is chaas (buttermilk) - itself a probiotic, electrolyte-rich by-product that becomes A2 Masala Buttermilk.

The collected butter is washed gently in cold water to remove residual buttermilk (which would cause the butter to spoil faster). It is then packed and refrigerated. No salt is added. No colour is added. No preservatives are added. The result is the purest form of dairy fat available - cream that has been physically separated from curd, nothing more.

What Is the Difference Between A2 Desi Butter and Commercial Butter?

What We Are Comparing

Organic Mandya A2 Desi Butter

Regular Commercial Butter

Milk source

A2 desi cow cream (Hallikar/Gir/Sahiwal)

Crossbred A1+A2 cream

BCM-7

Zero

Present (traces in butter)

Method

Hand-churned from curd (bilona)

Industrial continuous churn from cream

Salt

Unsalted (pure)

Usually salted (masks off-flavours)

Colour

Natural white to pale yellow

Artificially coloured yellow (annatto)

Preservatives

Zero

May contain sodium benzoate

Emulsifiers

Zero

May contain lecithin

Taste

Clean, sweet, fresh cream

Salty; sometimes slightly rancid

Texture

Soft, spreadable

Harder (cold storage + industrial processing)

Vitamins

A, D, E from grass-fed

Lower (grain-fed)

Shelf life

5-7 days refrigerated (no preservatives)

3-6 months (preservatives + salt)

Price

Premium

Standard

What Are the Health Benefits of A2 Desi Butter?

1. Pure, unprocessed dairy fat with fat-soluble vitamins. Butter from grass-fed desi cows provides Vitamin A (vision, immunity), Vitamin D (calcium absorption), Vitamin E (antioxidant), and Vitamin K2 (bone health, heart health) in their most bioavailable form - dissolved in natural fat.

2. CLA from grass-fed, cultured cream. Because the butter comes from churned curd (not just cream), it retains some of the CLA that Lactobacillus bacteria create during fermentation. Grass-fed cultured butter has measurably more CLA than grain-fed sweet cream butter.

3. Zero BCM-7 exposure. Made from A2-only milk. The A2 beta-casein does not release the BCM-7 opioid peptide during digestion.

4. Clean ingredient list - nothing hidden. Ingredient: cream. That is it. No salt, no colour, no preservatives, no emulsifiers. In a world of 10-ingredient butter labels, this simplicity is radical.

5. The starting point for homemade ghee. Heat A2 desi butter on a low flame for 20-30 minutes until the solids brown, strain through muslin - you have homemade A2 ghee. The freshest, most personal ghee possible.

What Is Inside A2 Desi Butter? (Nutrition per 100g)

Nutrient

Per 100g

Per 1 tbsp (14g)

What It Does for You

Calories

~717 kcal

~100 kcal

Energy-dense fat

Total fat

~81g

~11.3g

Clean dairy fat

Saturated fat

~51g

~7.1g

Includes butyric acid

MUFA

~21g

~2.9g

Heart-healthy monounsaturated

Vitamin A

2,500-3,500 IU

~400 IU

Eyes, skin, immunity

Vitamin K2

Present (grass-fed)

Present

Bone + heart health

Cholesterol

~215mg

~30mg

Moderate

BCM-7

Zero

Zero

No opioid peptide

How Do I Use A2 Desi Butter Every Day?

When

How to Use It

How Much

Breakfast

Spread on hot paratha, roti, or toast

1 tbsp

Cooking

Base for rich gravies (makhani dishes)

1-2 tbsp

Baking

Replace commercial butter 1:1 in any recipe

As recipe requires

Finishing

Melt over steamed vegetables, dal, or rice

1 tsp

Making ghee

Heat on low flame until solids brown; strain

Full quantity

Quick recipe - Makhani tadka: Melt 1 tbsp A2 butter + 1 tsp A2 ghee in a pan. Add garlic, tomato puree, cream. Simmer 10 minutes. Add to cooked dal. Restaurant-quality dal makhani at home.

Who Should Try A2 Desi Butter? (And Who Should Be Careful?)

If You Are...

Should You Try It?

Why

A home baker

Yes

Clean butter; no additives; superior flavour

Making parathas/rotis for family

Yes

Traditional makhan on hot roti - nothing beats it

Watching cholesterol closely

Limit to 1 tsp/day

Butter is saturated fat; moderate accordingly

A child

Yes

Fat for brain development; vitamins A and D

Lactose intolerant

Usually yes

Butter has very little lactose (most drains with buttermilk)

Wanting maximum shelf life

Convert to ghee

Fresh butter lasts 5-7 days; ghee lasts 6-12 months

How Do I Know It Is Really Organic?

Same verification as all Organic Mandya dairy: NPOP certification, FSSAI licence, PCR A2 genetics, batch lab reports at trust.organicmandya.com, FoSTaC certified staff, and the Mandya farm visit option. If a brand cannot show you the farm, the lab report, and the certification - ask why.

Why A2 Desi Butter Deserves a Spot in Your Kitchen

Fresh makhan on a hot paratha is one of life's simplest and greatest pleasures. But the "butter" most of us buy today is salted, artificially coloured, preserved, and made from anonymous crossbred cream. It is butter in name only. Organic Mandya's A2 Desi Butter is the real thing: hand-churned from A2 desi cow curd, naturally white, unsalted, and made with one ingredient - cream. Spread it, cook with it, bake with it, or heat it into ghee. Your kitchen, your choice - but make sure your butter is real.

FAQs

Q1. What is A2 desi butter?

Pure, unsalted, hand-churned butter from A2 desi cow cream (Hallikar/Gir/Sahiwal). Naturally white to pale yellow (not artificially coloured). Zero salt, zero preservatives, zero emulsifiers. The original Indian makhan.

Q2. Why is A2 butter white, not yellow?

Natural butter from desi cows ranges from white to pale yellow depending on the season and pasture. The bright yellow of commercial butter comes from added annatto or beta-carotene colour. White makhan is the authentic colour.

Q3. Can I make ghee from A2 butter?

Yes - heat on low flame for 20-30 minutes until milk solids brown and sink, liquid turns clear golden, and aroma turns nutty. Strain through muslin cloth. Homemade A2 ghee.

Q4. How long does A2 butter last?

5-7 days refrigerated. For longer storage: freeze (up to 3 months) or convert to ghee (6-12 months shelf-stable at room temperature).

Q5. Is A2 butter healthier than regular butter?

Yes - zero BCM-7 (A2 only), higher CLA and vitamins (grass-fed desi cows), zero artificial colour, zero salt, zero preservatives. The macronutrient profile (fat, calories) is similar.