Kesari bath — bright saffron-orange semolina sweet with ghee, cashews and raisins, moulded into a dome on a banana leaf

Karnataka · Sweet

Kesari Bath

ಕೇಸರಿ ಬಾತ್

Kesari bath is a Karnataka semolina sweet cooked with ghee, sugar and water until soft and glossy. This version uses fine chiroti rava and saffron, with cashews and raisins for the finish. Cook the rava fully before adding sugar so the finished sweet stays smooth rather than grainy.

Prep
15 min
Cook
20 min
Total
35 min
Serves
6
Makes
6 small bowls
  • vegetarian
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Kesari bath is familiar at Karnataka breakfasts, family gatherings and festive meals. A small serving alongside khara bath forms chow chow bath, where sweet and savoury rava preparations share the plate. Saffron lends this version a gentle aroma and colour without added food colouring. Chiroti rava gives a finer texture than coarse semolina, while the ghee helps the cooked sweet fall softly from the serving spoon. This home version uses measured ingredients and ordinary Indian kitchen equipment. Keep the accompaniments ready so kesari bath can reach the table at the texture described in the method.

Ingredients

  • 150 g (approximately 3/4 cup)Fine chiroti rava Organic Mandya
  • 180 g (approximately 3/4 cup)White granulated sugar
  • 60 g (approximately 1/4 cup)A2 ghee Organic Mandya
  • 500 ml (approximately 2 cups)WaterReserve 30 ml warm water for saffron.
  • 0.1 g (approximately 1/2 tsp)Saffron
  • 15 g (approximately 2 tbsp)Cashews Organic Mandya
  • 15 g (approximately 1 1/2 tbsp)Raisins
  • 0.5 g (approximately 1/4 tsp)Ground cardamom

Method

  1. Infuse saffron

    Soak saffron in the reserved 30 ml warm water for 10 minutes.

    ⏱ 10 min
  2. Fry garnish

    Fry cashews and raisins in 15 g ghee over low heat for 2 minutes, until nuts colour and raisins swell.

    ⏱ 2 min
  3. Reserve garnish

    Lift the nuts and raisins into a bowl immediately.

  4. Roast rava

    Roast rava in the remaining ghee over low heat for 5 minutes, until aromatic without browning.

    ⏱ 5 min
  5. Boil water

    Bring the remaining 470 ml water to a boil in a separate saucepan, about 4 minutes.

    ⏱ 4 min
  6. Cook rava

    Whisk boiling water into the roasted rava carefully and simmer over low heat for 4 minutes, until grains soften.

    ⏱ 4 min
  7. Add sweetness

    Stir sugar and saffron infusion into the cooked rava over low heat for 3 minutes, until dissolved.

    ⏱ 3 min
  8. Finish kesari

    Fold in cardamom and reserved garnish over low heat for 1 minute, until glossy.

    ⏱ 1 min
  9. Rest kesari

    Rest covered off the heat for 3 minutes before portioning.

    ⏱ 3 min

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Tips

  • Use a 250 ml cup, 15 ml tbsp and 5 ml tsp; follow the gram weights when cup measures differ.
  • Finish cooking the grains before adding sugar.
  • Saffron infusion and garnish preparation can overlap.

Serving

Serve warm alone or beside khara bath.

Storage

Refrigerate within 2 hours and use within 3 days; reheat gently with a splash of water.

Variations

  • Omit raisins and increase cashews to 30 g (approximately 1/4 cup).
  • Replace saffron with an extra 0.5 g (1/4 tsp) cardamom for a pale version.

Nutrition per serving

Energy322 kcal
Protein3.7 g
Carbohydrates51.0 g
Fat11.4 g
Fibre1.2 g

Approximate, calculated from representative raw-ingredient values and divided by the stated servings; includes measured cooking fat and excludes separately served accompaniments. Trace or unmodelled contributions omitted: Saffron.

Questions people ask

Is chiroti rava necessary for kesari bath?

Fine chiroti rava gives this version its smooth texture, but medium sooji can also be used. The latter needs slightly longer hydration and gives a more noticeable grain. Check tenderness before adding sugar rather than relying only on the cooking time.

When should sugar go into kesari bath?

Add sugar only after the rava is fully tender in the hot water. Sugar changes how the mixture thickens, and undercooked grains can remain firm after sweetening. Check a cooled grain between your fingers before stirring in the measured sugar.

Can I make kesari bath without orange food colouring?

Yes. This recipe uses saffron infused in warm water for a gentle colour and aroma, with no added food colouring. The exact shade depends on the saffron and rava, so a pale gold finish is an expected result rather than a failure.

Why is my kesari bath dry after cooling?

Semolina continues absorbing moisture as it stands, so kesari naturally firms after cooling. Warm it gently with a little hot water, stirring until soft again. Avoid adding dry sugar at this stage, since undissolved crystals can make the texture gritty.

Can kesari bath be made in advance?

Prepare it earlier the same day and refrigerate within two hours if it will not be served promptly. Reheat with a small splash of water over low heat. Add the garnish after warming if you want the cashews to retain more crunch.

Photo: Organic Mandya · © Organic Mandya