Mirchi ka salan — large green chillies in a peanut-sesame-coconut gravy, in a clay handi

Telangana · Main course

Mirchi ka Salan

మిర్చి కా సాలన్

Mirchi ka salan is a Hyderabadi curry of long green chillies in a tangy groundnut, sesame and coconut gravy. Roast and grind the sauce ingredients, shallow-fry slit mild chillies, then simmer them in the spiced tamarind gravy. Serve a small portion alongside biryani or plain rice.

Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Total
60 min
Serves
4
Makes
8 chillies with gravy; 2 per serving
  • vegetarian
  • vegan
  • gluten-free
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In Hyderabad, salan commonly accompanies biryani, supplying tang and a nutty sauce beside the seasoned rice. Mild long chillies let the gravy remain central, though their heat still varies. Slitting helps them cook and allows sauce to enter without breaking their shape. The ground paste needs gentle frying before water is added, then a quiet simmer to bring together the tamarind, nuts and spices. This home version uses measured ingredients and ordinary Indian kitchen equipment. Keep the accompaniments ready so mirchi ka salan can reach the table at the texture described in the method.

Ingredients

  • 200 g (approximately 1 2/3 cups)Mild long green chilliesAbout 8 mild long chillies; slit and deseed if desired.
  • 40 g (approximately 1/4 cup)Raw groundnuts Organic Mandya
  • 25 g (approximately 2 2/3 tbsp)White sesame seeds Organic Mandya
  • 20 g (approximately 1/4 cup)Dry grated coconut
  • 8 g (approximately 1 1/2 tbsp)Coriander seeds
  • 2 g (approximately 1 tsp)Cumin seeds Organic Mandya
  • 20 g (approximately 1 1/2 tbsp)Seedless tamarind Organic Mandya
  • 400 ml (approximately 1 2/3 cups)Water50 ml tamarind, 100 ml paste, 250 ml gravy.
  • 100 g (approximately 2/3 cup)OnionFinely chopped.
  • 5 g (approximately 1 tsp)Fresh ginger
  • 10 g (approximately 2 tsp)Garlic
  • 1 g (approximately 1/4 tsp)Turmeric powder
  • 1 g (approximately 1/2 tsp)Red chilli powder
  • 2 g (approximately 1 tsp)Black mustard seeds Organic Mandya
  • 0.5 g (approximately 1/4 tsp)Fenugreek seeds
  • 1 g (approximately 1 tbsp)Curry leaves
  • 30 ml (approximately 2 tbsp)Cold-pressed groundnut oil Organic Mandya
  • 6 g (approximately 1 tsp)Fine salt
  • 5 g (approximately 1 1/2 tsp)Jaggery powder Organic Mandya

Method

  1. Roast paste ingredients

    Dry-roast groundnuts for 5 minutes over low heat, including sesame, copra, coriander and cumin for the final 2 minutes.

    ⏱ 5 min
  2. Cool ingredients

    Cool the roasted mixture for 5 minutes.

    ⏱ 5 min
  3. Extract tamarind

    Squeeze tamarind into 50 ml warm water and strain away fibres.

  4. Grind paste

    Grind cooled roasted ingredients, ginger and garlic with 100 ml water until smooth.

  5. Fry chillies

    Shallow-fry slit chillies in 15 ml oil over medium heat for 4 minutes, until blistered.

    ⏱ 4 min
  6. Reserve chillies

    Lift the chillies into a bowl immediately.

  7. Fry onion base

    Fry mustard, fenugreek, curry leaves and onion in remaining oil over medium-low heat for 5 minutes.

    ⏱ 5 min
  8. Cook paste

    Stir ground paste, turmeric and chilli powder into the base over low heat for 5 minutes.

    ⏱ 5 min
  9. Simmer sauce

    Simmer tamarind extract, remaining 250 ml water, salt and jaggery with the paste for 8 minutes.

    ⏱ 8 min
  10. Finish chillies

    Simmer reserved chillies in the sauce over low heat for 8 minutes, until tender.

    ⏱ 8 min

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Tips

  • Use a 250 ml cup, 15 ml tbsp and 5 ml tsp; follow the gram weights when cup measures differ.
  • Choose mild long chillies.
  • Keep heat low when frying the nut paste.

Serving

Serve with biryani or plain rice.

Storage

Refrigerate within 2 hours and use within 2 days; reheat until hot.

Variations

  • Use 200 g (about 8 small) brinjals in place of chillies and simmer until tender.
  • Omit jaggery for a sharper sauce.

Nutrition per serving

Energy250 kcal
Protein6.2 g
Carbohydrates18.4 g
Fat18.9 g
Fibre5.1 g

Approximate, calculated from representative raw-ingredient values and divided by the stated servings; includes measured cooking fat and excludes separately served accompaniments.

Questions people ask

Which chillies should I use for mirchi ka salan?

Choose mild long green chillies sold for frying or stuffing rather than small very hot chillies. Heat still varies, so taste cautiously and remove seeds if desired. The recipe uses whole slit chillies for shape, with most of the sauce body coming from nuts and sesame.

Can I make salan without groundnuts?

Groundnuts are a defining ingredient in this version, and omitting them changes both flavour and body. A sesame-and-coconut alternative needs its own balance and may still contain sesame allergens. Do not assume replacing one nut with another suits everyone who will eat the dish.

Why does my salan gravy taste raw?

The ground nut-and-spice paste needs gentle cooking before the final simmer, and tamarind also needs time to lose its raw aroma. Keep stirring the paste over low heat so it cooks without catching. Add water only after this stage is complete.

Can I make mirchi ka salan ahead of serving biryani?

Prepare the salan earlier, cool promptly and refrigerate if the meal is more than a short time away. Reheat gently with a little water until hot throughout. Add the fried chillies near the end of reheating if you want them to retain more shape.

Why is salan thick after refrigeration?

Groundnuts, sesame and coconut thicken as the sauce cools and absorbs moisture. Add water gradually while warming over low heat, stirring the sauce carefully around the chillies. Restore a pourable gravy rather than leaving a stiff paste beside the biryani.

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